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The pain centers around one eye, and this eye may be inflamed and watery. There may also be nasal congestion on the affected side of the face. |
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These "alarm clock" headaches may strike in the middle of the night, and often occur at about the same time each day during the course of a cluster. |
A history of heavy smoking and drinking is common, and alcohol often triggers attacks.
Rebound Headache
Rebound headache may occur among people with tension-type headaches as well as in those with migraines.
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It appears to be the result of taking prescription or nonprescription pain relievers daily or almost every day, contrary to directions on the package label. |
If prescription or nonprescription pain relievers are overused, headache may "rebound" as the last dose wears off, leading one to take more and more pills. This is a good reason to call your doctor!
Headache Triggers
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Stress may be a trigger, but certain foods, odors, menstrual periods, and changes in weather are among many factors that may also trigger headache. |
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Emotional factors such as depression, anxiety, frustration, letdown, and even pleasant excitement may be associated with developing a headache.
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Keeping a headache diary will help you determine whether factors such as food, change in weather, and/or mood have any relationship to your headache pattern.
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When to Call Your Doctor
Although very few headaches are signs of serious underlying medical conditions, call your doctor at once if any of the items below apply to you. Call your doctor if:
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You have three or more headaches per week |
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You must take a pain reliever every day or almost daily |
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You need more than recommended doses of over-the-counter medications to relieve headache symptoms |
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You have a stiff neck and/or fever in addition to a headache |
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Your headache is accompanied by shortness of breath, fever, and/or unexpected symptoms that affect your eyes, ears, nose, or throat |
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You are dizzy, unsteady, or have slurred speech, weakness, or changes in sensation (numbness and/or tingling) in addition to your headache |
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You experience confusion or drowsiness with your headache |
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Your headaches begin and persist after head injury |
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Your headache is triggered by exertion, coughing, bending, or sexual activity |
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Your headache keeps getting worse and won't go away |
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Your headaches have changed in character |
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Persistent or severe vomiting accompanies headache |
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You have your "first and/or worse" headache |
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Your headaches began after you reached the age of 50
Keep in mind that even if you have had headaches for many years, it's still possible to develop a new and possibly more serious type of headache.
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